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Endometriosis Fibroids Adenomyosis PCOS Cervical Dysplasia Ovarian Cysts & Pelvic Masses Pelvic Pain Menopause Perimenopause
Condition 01Endometriosis

What it is

Endometriosis is diagnosed when tissue similar to the uterine lining grows outside of the uterus. This misplaced tissue doesn't shed during a menstrual cycle the way healthy endometrial tissue does. The buildup leads to inflammation, scarring, and painful cysts, and can cause reproductive organs to stick together.

Symptoms

Endometriosis can cause severe pelvic pain, bladder and bowel symptoms, and complications with getting pregnant. Its effects can be felt throughout the body, not just the pelvis, and symptoms tend to worsen over time if left untreated.

How we treat it

We offer a range of treatments β€” from hormone therapy and pain management to laparoscopic excision of endometrial lesions. Dr. Rizk has decades of experience treating endometriosis specifically, and she takes it seriously when other providers have not.

Learn about endometriosis excision surgery β†’

Condition 02Fibroids

What they are

Uterine fibroids are smooth, muscular growths in the wall of the uterus. They develop from normal uterus muscle cells that grow abnormally into benign (non-cancerous) masses.

Symptoms

Most fibroids don't cause symptoms, but larger ones can cause heaviness or pressure in the lower abdomen or pelvis. Many women describe it as a vague discomfort rather than sharp pain. An enlarged uterus can make it hard to lie face down, bend over, or exercise comfortably. Fibroids can also cause heavy bleeding (sometimes enough to cause anemia) or painful periods.

Who gets them

Fibroids are common β€” up to 50% of women have them by age 50. They typically appear during the reproductive years and are more common, and tend to be larger, in Black women.

Learn about myomectomy β†’

Condition 03Adenomyosis

What it is

Adenomyosis happens when the endometrial tissue that normally lines the uterus grows into the muscular wall of the uterus itself, causing the uterus to enlarge.

Symptoms

Though not harmful, adenomyosis can cause heavy or prolonged menstrual bleeding, severe cramping, pain during intercourse, blood clots passed during periods, and abdominal bloating β€” all of which can disrupt daily life.

Who gets it

Adenomyosis occurs most often in the later childbearing years and typically resolves after menopause. The exact cause is unknown.

Condition 04Polycystic Ovary Syndrome (PCOS)

What it is

PCOS is a hormonal disorder that causes enlarged ovaries to develop small cysts on their outer edges. It's one of the most common endocrine and metabolic disorders of reproductive-aged women, characterized by a combination of androgen excess and ovarian dysfunction.

Symptoms

People with PCOS can experience irregular periods, increased facial or body hair, and polycystic ovaries that become enlarged and contain many fluid-filled follicles. PCOS is also associated with higher risk of elevated blood sugar, diabetes, obesity, and cardiovascular disease β€” which is why we treat it as a whole-body condition, not just a menstrual one.

Condition 05Cervical Dysplasia

What it is

Cervical dysplasia is when abnormal cells develop on the cervix. It's usually detected through a Pap test and is most often caused by the human papillomavirus (HPV). It is not cancer, but if untreated it can lead to cervical cancer. Mild cases may resolve without treatment; severe cases may require surgery.

Symptoms

Signs can include abnormal vaginal discharge, spotting between periods, bleeding after intercourse, painful intercourse, and bleeding during menopause. Early detection is key.

Who's at higher risk

Those who became sexually active at a young age, have had multiple partners, have a weakened immune system, smoke, or have had a sexually transmitted infection.

Condition 06Ovarian Cysts & Pelvic Masses

Ovarian cysts

An ovarian cyst is a fluid-filled sac that forms on or inside one or both ovaries. They can occur more frequently with endometriosis or fibroids and are usually found on ultrasound. Treatment depends on size, appearance, symptoms, and whether you're pre- or post-menopausal.

Most cysts disappear on their own within a few months, but they can cause:

  • Pelvic pain β€” dull and heavy, or sudden and sharp
  • Pain during sex
  • Difficulty with bowel movements or frequent urination
  • Heavy, irregular, or lighter-than-normal periods
  • Bloating or a swollen stomach
  • Feeling full after eating very little

Pelvic masses

Pelvic masses are any benign or malignant growths originating in the pelvic area. Symptoms depend on size and location and may include pain, pressure, bloating, urinary or bowel changes, decreased appetite, or menstrual abnormalities. A large enough mass may be visible or palpable in the lower abdomen.

Learn about ovarian cystectomy β†’

Condition 07Pelvic Pain

What it is

Pelvic pain is pain in the lowest part of the abdomen, in the region of the reproductive organs. It can arise from infection, the pelvic bone, or non-reproductive organs like the digestive or urinary tract β€” but is most often related to gynecologic conditions.

Common causes

  • Endometriosis and adenomyosis
  • Ovarian cysts and uterine fibroids
  • Pelvic Inflammatory Disease (PID)
  • Menstrual disorders
  • UTIs and other bladder issues
  • STIs, kidney stones, intestinal issues
  • Hernias, broken pelvic bones, or tight pelvic muscles
  • Pregnancy, including ectopic or miscarriage

How we approach it

Pelvic pain is never "just in your head," and it rarely has a single cause. We take a careful, thorough history and exam, and build a treatment plan that can range from lifestyle changes and holistic approaches to medication or minimally invasive surgery.

Condition 08Menopause

What it is

Menopause is the natural end of menstrual cycles, diagnosed after 12 consecutive months without a period. It typically occurs in a woman's 40s or 50s. While it's a normal life transition, the symptoms can significantly affect quality of life β€” and effective treatments exist.

Common symptoms

  • Hot flashes and night sweats
  • Sleep disturbances
  • Mood changes and brain fog
  • Vaginal dryness and discomfort with intimacy
  • Changes in libido
  • Joint pain

How we treat it

Dr. Rizk is a member of The Menopause Society and takes an individualized, evidence-based approach β€” including hormone therapy where appropriate, non-hormonal options, and lifestyle strategies.

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Condition 09Perimenopause

What it is

Perimenopause is the transition period leading up to menopause, often beginning in a woman's 40s (sometimes earlier). During this time, hormone levels fluctuate, and cycles may become irregular. It can last anywhere from a few months to several years.

Common symptoms

  • Irregular periods β€” heavier, lighter, longer, shorter
  • Hot flashes, often starting mildly
  • Mood shifts, anxiety, irritability
  • Trouble sleeping
  • Changes in libido or vaginal comfort
  • Fatigue and difficulty concentrating

Why it matters

Perimenopause is often dismissed or misdiagnosed as stress or aging. We take it seriously. Whether you need symptom management, hormonal evaluation, or just someone to validate what you're experiencing, we're here for it.

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You deserve to be taken seriously.

Book a consultation with Dr. Rizk β€” in person or via telehealth.

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